[48]:7, Politically, Greenpoint is in New York's 12th congressional district. However, local activists have been campaigning ever since to clean up the spill. The first recorded European settler of what is now Greenpoint was Dirck Volckertsen (Batavianized from Holgerssøn), a Norwegian immigrant who in 1645 built a 1.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2-story farmhouse there with the help of two Dutch carpenters. [41] The zoning plan was modified on March 2, 2006, to include anti-harassment provisions for tenants and add height limits in portions of upland Williamsburg. Fees that Niche receives for ads do not affect the terms you may be offered by the lender you choose. g. Buses. [48]:9 Seventeen percent of Greenpoint and Williamsburg residents are smokers, which is slightly higher than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers. The mid 1980s saw a great increase in the number of trucks driving through the neighborhood with municipal waste, often toxic waste, to be held at "transfer stations. [16]:7 The Astral Apartments were built as housing for workers at Astral Oil in 1886. [27], Greenpoint community residents and activists have periodically banded together, sometimes with the aid of their local representatives, to fight highly polluting facilities and practices in the neighborhood. Quiet and residential, but a 5-10 minute walk from Williamsburg which is full of night life and exciting events. There are many additional borrowing options available. [51] In 2018, an estimated 17% of Greenpoint and Williamsburg residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, Greenpoint streetscape on Manhattan Avenue (2014), Landmarked 19th-century rowhouses in the Greenpoint Historic District, Environmental difficulties and litigation, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Russian Orthodox Cathedral of the Transfiguration of Our Lord, Greenpoint Renaissance Enterprise Corporation, Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, "Greenpoint-Williamsburg Land Use and Waterfront Plan - New York City Department of City Planning", "{www.fulkerson.org} Dirck Volckertszen De Noorman", "Building of the Day: 723 Manhattan Avenue", Gentrification and Inequality in Brooklyn: The New Kids on the Block, by Judith N. DeSena, "Eberhard Faber Pencil Company Historic District Designation Report", "Greenpoint Historic District Designation Report", "Garbage In . The proposed changes were the subject of much debate, including a letter written by activist Jane Jacobs to mayor Michael Bloomberg criticizing the proposed development.[38]. [49]:53 (PDF p. 84)[50] Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 23% are between the ages of 0–17, 41% between 25–44, and 17% between 45–64. The current church building dates to 1891. Notable individuals who were born in or lived in Greenpoint include: Greenpoint is a popular filming location for New York TV and film productions due to its varied architecture, waterfront access, mixed zoning and relatively low street traffic, and because it is also the primary home of two of New York's film and TV stage companies, Broadway Stages,[102] and CineMagic Studios. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 48% in Greenpoint and Williamsburg, higher than the citywide and boroughwide rates of 52% and 51% respectively. Greenpoint's East River waterfront holds the maritime history of the community. The traditional Polish dishes can be found lining Manhattan Avenue. The public schools in Greenpoint are above average. Sales; ... *Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 ACS. [48]:8, The 94th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 72.9% between 1990 and 2018. ISafe. [35] According to the project's Environmental Impact Statement, the rezoning is expected to bring approximately 16,700 new residents to the neighborhood by 2013 in 7,300 new units of housing. Today, this area is on the National Register of Historic Places as the Greenpoint Historic District. By the time of the American Revolutionary War, Greenpoint's population was entirely five related families: The British Army had an encampment in Greenpoint during the American Revolution, which caused considerable hardship for the families; Abraham Meserole's son was imprisoned on suspicion of revolutionary sympathies. Greenpoint Landing began construction in 2015 and is expected to be completed before 2027. As of the census of 2000, there were 39,360 people, 15,865 households, and 8,744 families residing in the 11222 zip code, which is roughly coterminous with Greenpoint. The conservancy wrote: "Picturesque features had been hidden under asbestos shingles for decades, but when owners discovered a vintage photograph, they began putting funds aside for this work. He established regular ferry service to Manhattan around 1850. Greenpoint (Little Poland) neighborhood, Brooklyn, New York (NY), 11211, 11222 detailed profile In Greenpoint and Williamsburg, there were 54 preterm births per 1,000 live births (the lowest in the city, compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 16.0 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide). The site originally housed a Carnegie library that opened in 1906, but it was replaced in the 1970s. [48]:6, Greenpoint contains the following public elementary schools which serve grades PK-5:[69], The following public middle school serves grades 6-8:[69], The following public high schools serve grades 9-12:[69], The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL)'s Greenpoint branch is located at 107 Norman Avenue near Leonard Street. Calculated annually per 100,000 residents. Love the park midsized. Use our guide to navigate your way to the best food, drinks and things to do in the neighborhood of … Niche requires Javascript to work correctly. ZIP code 11222 is located in southeast New York and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. A small playground called "Right Angle Park" is located at Commercial, Dupont, and Franklin Streets, so named because the park is located on a city block that is shaped like a right triangle.[87]. [48]:13 For every supermarket in Greenpoint and Williamsburg, there are 25 bodegas. Less than one in fifteen residents (6%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City. [18][19] Germans and Irish arrived in the mid-19th century and large numbers of Poles began arriving before the turn of the century. The neighborhood has a large Polish immigrant and Polish-Americancommunity, containing many Polish restaurants, marke… He initially commuted to his farm by boat and may not have moved into the house full time until after 1655, when the small nearby settlement of Boswyck was established, on the charter of which Volckertsen was listed along with 22 other families. [62] Engine Co. 238/Ladder Co. 106 is located at 205 Greenpoint Avenue and serves most of the neighborhood. Greenpoint knows no shortage of eastern European cuisine like pierogies to kielbasa. [59] The 94th Precinct ranked 50th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. In 2018, 79% of residents described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," more than the city's average of 78%. Half of the population (50%) has a college education or higher, 17% have less than a high school education and 33% are high school graduates or have some college education. The neighborhood has a large Polish immigrant and Polish-American community, containing many Polish restaurants, markets, and businesses, and it is often referred to as Little Poland. [68], Greenpoint and Williamsburg's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is slightly higher than the rest of New York City. Originally, these streets were simply given lettered names such as "A Street" and "B Street", but in the mid-19th century, the streets were given longer names. Brooklyn, NY Stats and Demographics for the 11222 ZIP Code. [21], The petroleum industry continued to expand, despite the occasional catastrophe. there was so much vapor that no explosion could ignite. "[34], On May 11, 2005, New York City's Department of City Planning approved a rezoning of 175 blocks in Greenpoint and Williamsburg. The precinct reported 1 murder, 6 rapes, 63 robberies, 115 felony assaults, 141 burglaries, 535 grand larcenies, and 62 grand larcenies auto in 2018. PODCAST The history of the Brooklyn neighborhood of Greenpoint and the oft-polluted Newtown Creek.. Greenpoint, Brooklyn, has a surprising history of both bucolic green pastures and rancid oil patches.Before the 19th century this corner of Brooklyn was owned by only a few families with farms (and the slaves that tended them). Long a site of shipbuilding, the neighborhood's dockyards were used to build the USS Monitor—the Union's first ironclad fighting ship built during the American Civil War. and In; Greenpoint Residents Unite to Fight Influx of Trash", "The Fate Of Fresh Water In The 21st Century? Such organization led the city to close the huge Greenpoint incinerator in 1994, which was out of compliance with all city, state and federal regulations. It is bordered on the southwest by Williamsburg at Bushwick Inlet Park and McCarren Park; on the southeast by the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway and East Williamsburg; on the north by Newtown Creek and the neighborhood of Long Island City in Queens; and on the west by the East River. Eberhard Faber's pencil factory, once the largest manufacturer of lead pencils in the United States, operated on West Street from 1872 until 1956. Volckertsen received title to the land after prevailing in court one year earlier over a Jan De Pree, who had a rival claim. [48]:14, The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Greenpoint and Williamsburg is 0.0096 milligrams per cubic metre (9.6×10−9 oz/cu ft), higher than the citywide and boroughwide averages. Zip code 11222 is primarily located in Kings County. "[12] The creek that ran by his farmhouse became known as Norman Kill (Creek); it ran into a large salt marsh and was later filled in. [14], Greenpoint first began to change significantly when entrepreneur Neziah Bliss married into the Meserole family in the early 1830s after purchasing land from them. [28] In the late-1980s, after an increasing series of highly odorous releases from the Sewage Treatment Plant which served a good portion of Lower Manhattan, a local group formed calling itself GASP (Greenpointers Against Smell Pollution) that compelled the city to control the outflows and to plan a vastly expanded facility that took 20 years to build. … Population by Neighborhood in New York There are 278 neighborhoods in New York. [48]:6 The percentage of Greenpoint and Williamsburg students excelling in reading and math has been increasing, with reading achievement rising from 35 percent in 2000 to 40 percent in 2011, and math achievement rising from 29 percent to 50 percent within the same time period. [40], A boom in construction followed the rezoning, leading to complaints from neighborhood residents and their elected representatives. mi. Other ethnicities include 1.2% (433) African American, 0.1% (48) Native American, 4.9% (1,689) Asian, 0.0% (10) Pacific Islander, 0.5% (161) from other races, and 1.7% (588) from two or more races. Jacob Bennett, son-in-law of Pieter Praa, and his family farmed the land in the northern portion of Greenpoint and built their house near present day Clay Street roughly between present day Manhattan Avenue and Franklin Street; Jonathan Provoost, son-in-law of Pieter Praa, and his family farmed the eastern portion of Greenpoint, and lived in the house built by Praa; Jacobus Calyer, a grandson-in-law of Pieter Praa, and his family farmed the western portion of Greenpoint, and lived in the house built by Volckertsen. [16]:6[20] Glass-making was also a large industry in Greenpoint, and by the 1880s the neighborhood housed 18 of the 20 glass makers in the city of Brooklyn, as well as all of the porcelain and pottery manufacturers in the city.[16]:6–7. This is the second-largest concentration of Polish immigrants in the U.S. Many young professionals live in Greenpoint and residents tend to be liberal. "Greenpoint, Maspeth Residents Lobby To Get 55-Year-Old Oil Spill Cleaned Up", EPA study finds vapor in Greenpoint businesses "above Upper Explosive Limit. Lot of white hipsters who can't afford Williamsburg. [22], In 1933 Greenpoint gained access to the New York City Subway, with the opening of the IND Crosstown Line (currently serving the G train), running under Manhattan Avenue from Nassau Avenue to Queens. Greenpoint is the northernmost neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York. Based on this calculation, as of 2018[update], Greenpoint and Williamsburg are considered to be gentrifying. [48]:13 In Greenpoint and Williamsburg, 23% of residents are obese, 11% are diabetic, and 25% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively. [32] The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) "Newtown Creek/Greenpoint Oil Spill Study Brooklyn, New York" states that vapor concentrations in "some commercial establishments" were found "above the Upper Explosive Limit"; i.e. The Industrial building was completed in 1931 and features a total of 395,000 Sqft. . Now, the revelation of the Stick Style façade, Italianate roof tower, and Swiss Chalet brackets stops passersby in their tracks. In Greenpoint there are a lot of bars, restaurants, coffee shops, and parks. The total number of households is 55,503 with 3 people per household on average.The median age of the current population is 30 with 46,243 people being married and 74,567 being single. [45][46][47] Although Polish immigrants and people of Polish descent are present in force, there is a significant Latino population living mostly north of Greenpoint Avenue, and Greenpoint has a significant number of South Asian and North African residents. [39] Rezoning promised double-digit percentage growth in the number of housing units, leading these groups to claim that it would help to alleviate the city's housing shortage and possibly slow rent increases. The neighborhood is the location of a memoir by, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 02:16. The Greenpoint Historic District is roughly bounded by Kent, Calyer, Noble, and Franklin Streets, Clifford Place, Lorimer Street and Manhattan Avenue. Niche is not a lender and does not endorse the products of these advertisers. There’s no doubt Williamsburg has a Smorgasburg of options when it comes to food, the good old fashioned home cooking, Polish style. [58], Greenpoint is patrolled by the 94th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 100 Meserole Avenue. Greenpoint has long held a reputation of being a working class and immigrant neighborhood, and it initially attracted families and workers with its abundance of factory jobs, heavy industry and manufacturing, and longshoreman or dock work. [23] In 1937 the line was extended to Downtown Brooklyn, providing direct access from Greenpoint to points south. Greenpoint is the northernmost neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York. [65], Greenpoint is covered by ZIP Code 11222. Living in Greenpoint offers residents a dense urban feel and most residents rent their homes. Since the early 2000s, a building boom in the neighborhood has made the neighborhood increasingly a center of nightlife and gentrification, and a 2005 rezoning enabled the construction of high density residential buildings on the East River waterfront. The community's plan does not violate the existing scale of the community, nor does it insult the visual and economic advantages of neighborhoods that are precisely of the kind that demonstrably attract artists and other live-work craftsmen... [but] the proposal put before you by city staff is an ambush containing all those destructive consequences. Progressive. Greenpoint is in Kings County and is one of the best places to live in New York. Water area: 0.1 sq. Greenpoint's population is largely working class and multi-generational; it is common to find three generations of family members living in the community. Convenient buses. [16]:1–2 The company's former buildings were designated a historic district by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2007. There are 74,724 male residents living in Williamsburg and 76,086 female residents. [14], Throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, the farms were quite isolated from the rest of Brooklyn, connected only to one another by farm lanes and to the rest of Bushwick Township by a single road, Wood Point Road (now Bushwick Avenue). From 2000 to 2014, the median household income in Williamsburg and Greenpoint rose from $39,555 to $57,891, an increase of 46 percent. This section compares Greenpoint to all of the neighborhoods in New York. All of these initiatives contributed to the rapid and radical transformation of Greenpoint, which was annexed to the City of Brooklyn in 1855.[15]. mi. [36] The rezoning also includes a 28-acre (110,000 m2) waterfront park. [29] Oil is believed to have been seeping into the groundwater since then. Greenpoint is a densely urban neighborhood (based on population density) located in Brooklyn, New York. and In . B24 B32 B43 B48 B62. [48]:12, Ninety-one percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is greater than the city's average of 87%. Main drawback is commuting to work if you work in uptown Manhattan. [52][53] It is in the New York State Senate's 18th and 26th districts,[54][55] the New York State Assembly's 50th districts,[56][57] and the New York City Council's 33rd district. In 1866, the largest wooden ship ever built up to that time, The Great Republic, was built along Newtown Creek. Living in Greenpoint offers residents a dense urban feel and most residents rent their homes. Greenpoint is home to Little Poland, a large Polish community in Brooklyn. As of 2018, 22.9% of Greenpoint & Williamsburg PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (36.9k people). ", "Newtown Creek/Greenpoint Oil Spill Study Brooklyn, New York", Greenpoint/Williamsburg Rezoning Overview, Greenpoint/Williamsburg Inclusionary Housing Program, Letter to Mayor Bloomberg and the City Council, Up From the Ruins: Why Rezoning New York City's Manufacturing Areas for Housing Makes Sense, "New York Architecture Images- Williamsburg, Brooklyn-History", "City Sees Growth; Residents Call It Out of Control", Summary of Approved Zoning Changes for Greenpoint/Williamsburg, Proposed Grand St. Rezoning, a Step in the Right Direction for Williamsburg, "11 billion-dollar mega-projects that will transform New York City by 2035", "The Poland Extension Everything's Here: Apteka, Obiady and Ksiegarnia", " POLISH NEWCOMERS REVIVE DYING GREENPOINT CUSTOMS", "Greenpoint and Williamsburg (Including East Williamsburg, Greenpoint, Northside, Southside and Williamsburg)", "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020", New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives", "NYC-Brooklyn Community District 1--Greenpoint & Williamsburg PUMA, NY", 2012 Assembly District Maps: New York City, Current City Council Districts for Kings County, "Greenpoint – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report", "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies", New York City Health Provider Partnership Brooklyn Community Needs Assessment: Final Report, "Zip Code 11222, Brooklyn, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)", Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy, "Greenpoint New York School Ratings and Reviews", "Toxic waste of time: Stop-work order further delays construction of new Greenpoint library", "Greenpoint Library Closing at End of June for Year-Long Renovation", "NYC launches ferry service with Queens, East River routes", "New Plan for City Streetcar: Shorter, Pricier and Not Coming Soon", "Brooklyn-Queens Connector Streetcar Would Cost $2.7 Billion", "Greenpoint Playground Highlights : NYC Parks", "Welcome to Our School/Witamy W Naszej Szkole/Bienvenidos A Nuestra Escuela", "Designer Camille Finefrock transforms Kickstarter's Brooklyn HQ into a 'portrait of the woods, "The 24th Lucy G. Moses Preservation Awards". [65] In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 7%, which is lower than the citywide rate of 12%. In Greenpoint and Williamsburg, 21% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, compared to the citywide average of 20% of students. Is on the north fork of Long Island the 21st Century is in Kings County is. Primarily located in Kings County and is one of the country ( 36.9k people ) also opened on housing... The years that followed Greenpoint established itself as a manufacturing District southern part of,. [ 23 ] in 1937 the line was extended to Downtown Brooklyn in. Country ( 36.9k people ) no explosion could ignite and B62 New York drawback commuting... Limits of New York City Metro area great Republic, was a Walloon fees that niche receives for do! The years that followed Greenpoint established itself as a whole NY residents were born outside of the County! 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