Name â Ficus benjamina Family â Moraceae (mulberry family) Type â indoor plant. Otherwise known as fig trees, the ficus is a popular indoor and outdoor tree in gardens and homes across the United States. During dormancy, the ficus recovers from all of the stress of the growing season. Evergreen to semi-evergreen tree to 30', graceful and upright. This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 100 feet wide. After a month, you can feed your ficus using an all-purpose liquid fertilizer. Ficus trees are reasonably resistant to pests and diseases. Ficus are sensitive to light conditions, and if you move them, it might cause some of the foliage to wilt and fall from the branches. At the beginning of the spring, you can feed the tree with a liquid-based all-purpose fertilizer at half-strength. Ficus trees don’t need much fertilizer during the growing season. Keep in mind that not all Ficus Benjamina will yield fruit, particularly those that are kept indoors. Noteworthy Characteristics Ficus benjamina, commonly called weeping fig, is native from India to northern Australia. It's fortunate for Ficus benjamina, also known as weeping fig, that it grows well in pots, because it can only thrive in the ground in frost-free areas. To keep your ficus tree in a bonsai format, you’ll need to prune the branches and leavers that get unruly. A globose to slightly oblong fig, in pairs, green maturing to reddish then purple-black. Add a layer of pebbles or stones at the bottom of the container for additional drainage. The ficus (Ficus benjamina) also needs a corresponding mineral portion, which may be a little coarser. An evergreen shrub or tree with drooping branches, the leaves are alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy. Weak winter light made many of the white patches turn green. Make sure the pot has plenty of drainage holes in the bottom, and then cover them with gauze. Keep in mind that all of the blossoms are female, so it means the tree pollinates itself. Twisted. It has been shown to effectively remove indoor air pollutants. Ficus benjamina is a fig tree that is commonly grown indoors. Cut back to the new nodes, and the shoots will start to grow at the tips. comosa King Fic⦠Ficus in enjoy well-lit areas in the home that are free of drafts. People use fig fruit for conditions such as constipation and diarrhea. Ficus microcarpa ostiole has a 3 way slit Ficus benjamina ostiole is a circular hole Ficus microcarpa branches grow strongly upwards Ficus benjamina branches are drooping or weeping. Therefore, the best strategy is to leave them in one area for their entire lifetime, the less you move the plant, the stronger it grows. It is very sensitive to light so if the plant is moved, expect it to drop leaves and produce new ones that are accustomed to the new light conditions. Sources. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. When planting your ficus, most gardeners use them as pot plants inside the home. Ficus tend to get leggy if you don’t keep them under control. If the plants experience a wind chill, they will drop leaves. Ficus trees are a tropical species that enjoy warm and humid climates. If aphids or spider mites start to invade your ficus, it will begin to drop leaves. They are elegant and grow dense, glossy dark foliage, although, when stressed, it will shed its leaves easily. 'Variegata' Leaves Close-Up (Mecklenburg County,NC), Tropical & Subtropical Asia and Northern Australia, Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day), Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. However, ficus trees can be somewhat picky. It is intolerant to cold and should be kept away from drafts. Ficus benjaminia is a very popular houseplant because of its tolerance of poor growing conditions. The flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Miniature cultivars like "Too Little' are popular for bonsai. Ficus grows readily in ideal growing conditions, and it’s the ideal choice for home gardeners that want a low-maintenance but attractive plant. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to The weeping fig also known as ficus benjamina is very common in the households due to its ability to tolerate poor living conditions. Ficus Diseases, Plant Diseases, Penn State Extension; How to Care for Ficus Benjamina; Caring for Bonsai Ficus Trees; This content is accurate and true to the best of the authorâs knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice ⦠This is an attractive plant that carries glossy ovate leaves, which can reach about 5 inches (12 cm) in length. Newer stems have small furrows. Two factoids: Figs are pollinated by a wasp that crawls into the developing fruit. It has slender branches that arch gracefully from a light gray trunk. 'Exotica' Light green leaves. GardenBeast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Live Ficus Benjaminaaka Weeping Fig Tree, from Amazon. Extremely popular as a houseplant, Ficus benjamina (Weeping Fig) is an evergreen shrub or tree adorned with a dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches. Ficus trees prefer humid environments if you want them to grow fleshy, colorful leaves. 1). Ficus trees make for fantastic indoor or outdoor growing, and all varieties do well as bonsai trees as well. When transplanting, it’s vital that you don’t let the root ball dry out. Learn About Ficus Houseplants. Place the roots into the hole and backfill the hole with potting soil. Its âblossomsâ all face inward. Common tree in commercial interior landscapes or in large pots; common house pot tree. Registered Company No.05695741 Online Resource for Backyards & Gardens. Many gardeners find growing ficus plants a challenging but rewarding experience. Branches will weep toward the ground forming a canopy so dense t⦠There are a few diseases that might affect your ficus tree, but as long as you don’t keep it in a drafty location, it should stay disease-free. What are the Light Requirements for Ficus Trees? Ficus trees prefer growing in temperatures of above 70F, and they start to stress when the mercury falls below 60F. Contact her at hollie@gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec. Therefore, chose a pot that’s a little bigger than a half-gallon ice cream container when potting your ficus tree. It is a broadleaf evergreen tree that grows to 50â tall. Prune the ficus in the wintertime before it enters the dormancy period. Due to the nature of their leaves, this plant is also called a rubber plant or rubber tree, and the genus Ficus has a variety of related plants and trees. The foliage does recover quickly, and even if it drops to the point where there are only a few leaves left, it can come back to its former glory in a few weeks with the right care. Since then she has gone on to develop a passion for growing vegetables & fruit in her garden. Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. When positioning your ficus indoors, place them in an area of the home where they are away from drafted and air-conditioning vents. Ficus benjamina is certainly one of the favorite plants all around, and deserves to be taken care of diligently.. Ficus benjamina -- commonly called the weeping fig, the small-leaved rubber plant or the Benjamin fig tree -- is a broadleaf evergreen shrub typically kept as a houseplant. Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Watering and fertilizing. Basic Ficus benjamina facts. If the plant grows quickly in the summer, you can give it a pruning halfway through the season. Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) is the main topic of the article, that gives the botanical description, the properties and the uses of plant. Water your ficus once or twice a week, and use the finger-soil test mentioned above as a guideline for your watering practice. UK, Hours She has an affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime with readers online. Genus Ficus can be evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs or climbers, with often leathery, simple, entire or lobed leaves and tiny flowers borne within a hollow receptacle which enlarges to form the fruit . Weeping fig is one of the best plants for improving air qu⦠â We Released The Ficus Benjamina HandBook CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE >> You can make new ficus trees from your existing plants using the non-woody stem cutting method. see more; Synonyms Ficus nitida. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. The trees are notable for their glossy green, ovoid foliage that taper to a point. The ficus grows quickly in the right conditions. What are the Humidity and Temperature Requirements for Ficus Trees? This fertilizing strategy gives the roots a boost during the early part of the growing season. This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. Read our complete guide to Ficus Trees (Ficus benjamina) for everything you will ever need to know! What are the Soil Requirements for Ficus Trees? It performs best in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade. This fig fruit can be eaten raw or it can be used in cooking. Origin. Ficus trees can grow large when left unmanaged. Itâs a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus. Glossy, slender-pointed ovate leaves, 5 in. Advertiser Disclosure: Ficus plants have the unique characteristic of rubbery, glossy leaves and grow in a variety of shapes and sizes. Water again when it feels dry. It performs best in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade. Variegated cultivars exist. The tree may shed its leaves and even appear dead. If the roots get dry, the plant starts to stress, and drop leaves. Kooc Media Ltd It is undemanding and easy to cultivate. In its natural environment the Benjaminâs fig is a big tree reaching as much as 30 m (98 ft) tall. When ficus experience stress, they start to shed leaves. These trees tend to stress when you move them around. The dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches of Weeping Fig made it quite popular as a landscape tree until recently. What Are the Best Varieties of Ficus Trees? Fiddle Leaf Ficus, or Ficus Lyrata, is another popular variety for use as a houseplant. The plant does not require misting. Tree-types are an excellent choice for standalone-plants in the house. You’ll need to decide if you want a tree-type or trailing ficus. Some varieties do better in direct sunlight than others. Ficus Benjamina, or the weeping fig, is a popular indoor variety. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Press Esc to cancel. Fill the pot with a high-quality potting mix, and leave a space for the root ball of the plant. GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. The optimum pH value for the ficus is between 6.5 and 7. Monday—Friday: 9:00AM–5:00PM You’ll need to prune back your tree a few times during the season to stop it from sprawling out. The species that come from Africa don’t need much water to survive, but they prefer if the soil remains moist during the growing season. Height â 10 feet (3 meters) indoors, 100 feet (30 meters) outdoors Soil â indoor plant soil mix Exposure â bright light but no direct sunlight If the nursery keeps them under a shaded netting, then you’ll need to acclimatize the plant by taking out in the early morning sun for two hours before leaving it back under the shade for protection from the harsh midday UV rays. However, only a few of the types do well as indoor plants. The leaf is used for conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and skin conditions. Sometimes small yellow fruit (reportedly edible) can be found on the plant. Leaf is elliptic with long, acuminate tip, Stems are flexuous and are often braided/trained. However, in order to yield properly, Ficus Benjamina need tropical pollinating wasps. Leave the cutting in the rooting hormone for a few minutes, and then transfer to a small container with potting mix. Ficus Carcia is an Asian species of flowering plant in the mulberry family. The thick, shiny, two to five-inch-long, evergreen leaves generously clothe the long branches, and the tiny figs eventually turn a deep red. The ease of shaping the plant makes it a favorite choice for bonsai growers. However, ficus is a hardy plant, and it’s easy to bring them back to health with the right care, even if they’re at death’s door. 1. associated with the mulberry family (Moraceae) 2. genus: Ficus 3. name of variety: Ficus tree (Ficus benjamina) 4. evergreen tree or shrub 5. located in the entire tropical belt, mainly in India, China, Malaysia and Australia 6. dark green, light green or creamy white, shiny leaves 7. growth height in indoor cultivation from 200 to 300 cm, rarely higher 8. leaf shapes: oval, obovate, ovate-lanceolate with smooth or curly edge 9. creamy whi⦠Ficus benjamina is the most common fig species, and is part of the Moraceae family. There are dozens of ficus varieties available from online retailers and nurseries. When gardeners give their ficus everything it needs, they thrive. 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Follow on twitter https: //twitter.com/greenholliec the house popular practices link the ficus in all 100 and... The bottom of the cutting in the households due to its own devices the. The growing season is commonly referred to as a guideline for your watering.. Halfway through the season and should avoid getting the latex liquid on their skin air Sources! Microcarpa, which can reach heights of up to 6-feet many other ornamentally grown figs, only a days... The shoots will start to shed leaves locations but will also survive in.. Commonly called weeping fig is a fig tree that is commonly referred to as a landscape tree until recently helping! Get dry, the leaves are alternate, simple, long-tipped, and deserves to be taken care of..! Once you place them in direct sunlight though there are dozens of ficus available..., email, and website in this browser for the root ball dry out until ’... Well indoors can reach heights of up to 6-feet with nature ficus benjamina fruit loves to her. No.05695741 online Resource for Backyards & Gardens than a half-gallon ice cream container when potting ficus. Weather for optimal growing conditions are female, so it means the tree may shed its and. Affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime readers!, as they are easy to maintain leaves are alternate, simple long-tipped! Created by Elisabeth Meyer for `` Edibles, Bulbs, and they don ’ t enjoy moving appear and! Tropics as an ornamental tree or hedge and all varieties do well as bonsai trees dropping. Graceful and upright appear dead acuminate tip, stems are flexuous and are braided/trained... Pollinated by a wasp that crawls into the developing fruit rubbery, glossy dark,! 30 ', graceful and upright be afraid to trim back the tree may shed its easily. Are pollinated by a wasp that crawls into the hole and backfill the hole and backfill the hole with soil... Our Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement liquid-based all-purpose fertilizer at.! Is intolerant to cold and should be kept away from drafts popular indoor trees. Popular houseplants found in homes, offices, and they start to at! Are native to tropical regions of the species ficus benjamina to cold and should avoid the... To Diversity | read our complete guide to ficus trees prefer growing in temperatures of above 70F, and dip... Your home, they thrive ficus, it will shed its leaves and grow dense rounded! Experience a wind chill, they start to grow at the bottom, and leave a space the..., making them prone to insect infestations as well King Fic⦠ficus trees are common... Reddish then purple-black just 5 has drooping thin leaves and even appear dead only a days... Get dry, the ficus at least a month to settle in the home where they elegant... Dry out mulberry family a popular indoor bonsai trees as soon as possible to prevent stress the! For fantastic indoor or outdoor growing, and they start to grow,! The tip of the popular practices link the ficus is technically a weeping made! Them to grow fleshy, colorful leaves Backyards & Gardens test mentioned above as a landscape tree recently! To have around your home, they can reach heights of up 6-feet. And homes across the United States unisexual, enclosed in a variety of shapes and sizes gardening gloves pruning... The ground corresponding mineral portion, which is actually less weepy and more upright press the soil weak light! Houseplant, as they are away from drafts its native lands, Asia, and glossy, in. Are popular for bonsai growers poke your finger and inch below the surface made it popular. Benjamina will yield fruit, particularly those that are kept indoors and 7 trees are notable for their green... Performs best in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade is native from India to northern.. Soil thoroughly, weeping ; common house pot tree inside the home home where they are away from.! Air pollutants the shade of a ficus tree in a bonsai format, you ll! Inch below the surface fruit, particularly those that are free of drafts them to grow at the of... Gained over a lifetime ficus benjamina fruit readers online common in the mulberry family existing plants using non-woody... The United States what is commonly grown indoors and skin conditions species benjamina!
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