Germanium is an highly important infra-red optical material and can be readily cut and polished into lenses and windows. germanium is used for. It is used particularly as the front optic in thermal imaging cameras working in the 8 to 14 micron wavelength range for passive thermal imaging and for hot-spot detection in military and fire fighting ⦠Colorless gas with a pungent odor. It is used as an alloying agent and as a catalyst. Silicon-germanium alloys are rapidly becoming an important semiconductor material, for use in high-speed integrated circuits. Germanium has been used to treat depression, arthritis, vision problems, elevated blood pressure, heavy metal poisoning, and cancer. The catalyst does not undergo any chemical change during the reaction. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor, health care provider or pharmacist first. Gains germanium ore chunks when mined. Ge in the range of 2-12μm is the most commonly used material in the production of spherical lenses and windows for high efficiency ⦠A catalyst is used to speed up or slow down a chemical reaction. Germanium is a trace element discovered by Clemens Alexander Winkler in 1886. The Inadvertent Discovery of SiGe Germanium and the oxide are transparent to infrared radiation. All germanium is used for wholesalers & germanium is used for manufacturers come from members. Andrea James 10:00 am Thu Aug 20, 2020 . Germanium transistors were very common, but now have been replaced by silicon. The element gives special properties to the glass. It ⦠Germanium is a hard, grayish-white element that has a metallic luster and the same crystal structure as diamond. Silicon germanium (SiGe) is now a popular semiconductor that has skyrocketed in its production since the 90s. Fiber optics and infrared cameras still account for a huge amount of modern day uses for germanium. Germanium has no known ⦠Germanium Wafer Uses. Despite serious safety concerns, germanium is used for heart and blood vessel conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease; for eye conditions, including glaucoma and cataracts; and for liver conditions, including hepatitis and cirrhosis.. Germanium is used in transistors and in integrated circuits. It is also used in infrared spectroscopes and infrared detectors. People use it as medicine. I'm glad that I found this question. Such systems, known as concentrated photovoltaics (CPVs) due to their use of concentrating lenses that magnify the solar light before it is converted to energy, have high-efficiency levels ⦠Semiconductors Because germanium has traits that are similar to silicon and tin, the semiconductor industry uses germanium on a regular basis. An Important Use Of Germanium Is That It's A Semi-Conductor (Semiconductor.) Alloys Our research clients use Ge Substrates for many purposes. Radiation Dosimetry Be careful, because certain ores require special tools for successful mining of the mineral. In gamma spectroscopy, germanium is preferred due to its atomic number being much higher than silicon and which increases the probability of ⦠Germanium is sometimes used in conjunction with other elements to create various alloys, as well as in the production of fluorescent lamps. If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Germanium is LIKELY UNSAFE when taken by mouth in elemental form and in the form of certain compounds such as germanium oxide and germanium lactate-citrate. Its two most notable properties, which are its high index of refraction and its low optical dispersion make it very applicable for use in wide-angle camera lenses, microscopy, and in the optical fiber industry, which used up 60% of the annual germanium yield in 2002. A Semi-Conductor Will Only Conduct Things, Such As Heat, So Well, And Only So Many Of Times You Try. The inorganic mineral is basically used in the electronics sector as a semiconductor of electricity. diode unit may be used in place of the two separate IN3:l's. Germanium is also used as a catalyst. But this semiconductor didn't rise to success overnight. Germanium is also used in airport scanners, as it can often detect radiation. You can find germanium in the Periodic Table of the Elements with atomic number 32, and you can see a comparison between germanium ⦠Germanium-based semiconductor detectors are most commonly used where a very good energy resolution is required, especially for gamma spectroscopy, as well as x-ray spectroscopy. In fact, the combination of silicon and germanium was discovered by accident. Germanium acts as a semiconductor, commonly doped with arsenic and other elements and used as a transistor in different electronic applications. Four other elements expand when they freeze; silicon, bismuth, antimony and gallium. Here a small current can be used to control a larger one, amplifying a signal or acting as a switch. If improper tools are used, the mineral is lost. My group works on germanium diodes for photonic applications. Germanium is also used to create alloys and as a phosphor in fluorescent lamps. Germanium is necessary for the optimum nutrition of the human body. Some germanium compounds are useful because they are toxic to bacteria but are harmless for mammals. Germanium is used in the manufacture of wide-angle camera lenses. Clients have used our 50.8mm Undoped Germanium wafers that are Double Side Polished as a dichroic mirror for Visible and Infrared light.. Visit our store to purchase directly or fill out the form for an immediate quote.. Dichroic mirrors and beam ⦠Some people use germanium ⦠Impurities are added to it to create a region on one side that contains negative charge carriers (electrons), called an n-type semiconductor , and a region on the other side that contains positive charge ⦠Details of List of Germanium Isotopes and Germanium Applications: Germanium-70 isotope (Ge-70 isotope, 70Ge isotope). Germanium is a chemical element. Some germanium compounds seem to be effective in killing some types of bacteria and ⦠Germanium is also used to make specialized glass for military applications. Germanium ore are veins of germanium oxide embedded in basalt rock. Various organic compounds of germanium have diverse applications, such as tetraethyl germane is widely used in the study of organometallic chemistry. Both germanium and germanium oxide (GeO) are transparent to infrared radiation and are used in infrared optical instruments and infrared detectors. We doesn't provide germanium is used for products or service, please contact ⦠The most common use of germanium is as a semiconductor. Germanium substrates form one layer in multilayer systems that also use gallium, indium phosphide, and gallium arsenide. Germanium (Ge) Optics is applied in various Infrared (IR) systems. Circuits utilizing the properties of Si-SiGe junctions can be much faster than those using silicon alone. It is responsible for providing more oxygen to the body as well as expelling harmful pollutants and pathogens or ⦠The improved operation of this circuit is obtained by use of double tuning (by means of tuning capacitors C, and C:) and two crystal diodes in a full-wave detector circuit. Germanium-based semiconductor detectors are most commonly used where a very good energy resolution is required, especially for gamma spectroscopy, as well as x-ray spectroscopy. Germanium has an atomic weight of 73 atomic mass units. Germanium also has the unusual property that (like water) it expands as it freezes. The combined use of Titanium with Germanium helps to retain body heat. Since 1948, inorganic forms of industrial-grade germanium have been used commercially in the semiconductor electronics industry. GERMANIUM-70 isotope is used for Arsenic-72 (As-72 isotope, 72As isotope) radionuclide (radioisotope) production (can be used in life science for healthcare and medical applications and pharmaceuticals industries); The oxides of Germanium includes a high index of dispersion and refraction which makes it perfect to use in wide-angle camera lenses & objective lenses for microscopes. Germanium was tested for use in photodetectors due to its small bandgap, or the easier ability for electrons to jump to a higher energy state, which is common in semiconductor metals. A pân junction diode is made of a crystal of semiconductor, usually silicon, but germanium and gallium arsenide are also used. The following uses for germanium are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. Germanium Dietary Supplement. [] Silicon-germanium is beginning to replace gallium arsenide (GaAs) in wireless communications ⦠Germanium is used in making optical fibers and solar cells. Germane, Germanium hydride, Germanomethane, Monogermane [Note: Used chiefly for the production of high purity germanium for use in semiconductors.] Uses of Germanium. If desired, a Sylvania Type IN35 duo. A germanium transistor is a variation on a standard transistor built on the element silicon, where, instead, a silicon-silicon-germanium alloy is commonly used to increase transmission speed of electrical signals. Germanium really took off with the development of the transistor, a solid state version of the triode valve. Germanium is used to make nanowires, which is one of its most recent usages. Germanium is also an effective alloying agent â for example, using 1 percent germanium in silver stops tarnishing. Individual electrical component speed adds up as an aggregate, and, therefore, a germanium transistor array can ⦠Germanium ores are rare. Both monocrystalline Germanium and polycrystalline Germanium can be used for the manufacturing of optical components; at Global Optics we tend to specialise in monocrystalline Germanium. I'm working on a PhD, essentially focusing on fabricating and utilizing germanium diodes. [Note: Shipped as a compressed gas.] Here's why the metalloid germanium is used for infrared camera lenses. There have been more than 30 reports of kidney failure and death linked with use of these forms of germanium. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses.. doped with arsenic, gallium, or other elements for use as a transistor element. Germanium catalysts are used primarily in the production of plastics. 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