We recommend you also read: What Everybody Ought to Know About American Rabbit … Sumatra Chicken Black has long and flowing tail feathers. The breed is noted for behaving very pheasant like – moving in a stately manner and preferring to explore around bushes and other areas offering good cover. We at Purely Poultry are proponents of raising oriental gamefowl for the backyard flock for legal purposes only and want to see these chickens prosper for future generations to enjoy. Sumatra chickens tend to reproduce very seasonally, the males vying for territory and breeding rights a few months of the year and living together in relative harmony outside of breeding season. The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and was admitted as a standard breed in 1883 in the Black variety. The roosters have long sweeping tail, with an abundance of long sweeping sickles and coverts, carried horizontally. One wonders if some of the rarer color varieties of Sumatra played a role in the creation or development of those other breeds. In 1883, the Black Sumatra was accepted into the American Standard of Perfection. Roosters are usually not aggressive towards others, but they can be aggressive only toward members of their own breed during the breeding season. Standard Sumatra roosters weight about 2.25 – 2.70 kg, and hens about 1.80 kg. Photo from Wikipedia (Blue Sumatra, a rarer color than the standard Black). The Sumatra is a breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Sumatra Breed Overview The Black Sumatra fowl is a native of Sumatra and as far as is known, they are as pure blooded today as when first introduced into America from Angers Point Sumatra in 1847. They have small earlobes of gypsy color. Sumatra chickens tend to reproduce very seasonally, the males vying for territory and breeding rights a few months of the year and living together in relative harmony outside of breeding season. In 1885, Nelson A. 1883 is the year the BBC Sumatra was first inducted into the American Standard of Perfection. Storey's Illustrated For additional details about this chicken breed, contact Cackle Hatchery® today! It is the Black Sumatra that was embraced by the poultry fancy; with its long, flowing, low tail, beetle green sheen, gypsy-colored face (purple to black), black shanks with yellow soles, and its multiple spurs – often having three spurs on each leg. Cocks weigh 2.25–2.70 kilograms, and hens about 1.80 kg. It is a distinctive fowl which look less like domestic poultry than other chickens. Black, Blue, Splash, White etc. very brutal. Chicken Breeds. At this time they came under various names Sumatra Pheasant game, Sumatra Ebon Game and Java Pheasant Game. Sumatras are primarily an ornamental breed kept for their attractive plumage. Originally from the Isles of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo in Indonesia, the breed developed through living wild and being shaped by its environment. Both chicks and adults are very hardy. Their striking, distinctive carriage sets them apart: Their tails are held low, and in the male particularly is abundant and sweeping, like the tail of a pheasant. Historically, the residents of Indonesian Island used to catch Sumatra roosters during the beginning of breeding season, use them in combat and release them once their seasonal aggression declined. There were subsequent importations by other in 1850-52. Today the breed also comes in Blue and in Dun varieties. In fact, Sumatra chickens were once known as the "Sumatran Pheasant" and the "Java Pheasant Game." The Sumatra chicken was originally imported in the Indonesian Isles of Sumatra in 1847 to the United States and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. Sumatra chicken is a very beautiful breed and has very attractive plumage. Later, the Dutch, who are the world's most famous breeders, created a miniature replica of chickens from Sumatra. The Sumatra chicken was originally imported in the Indonesian Islands of Sumatra from 1847 into the United States of America and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. the fight could last half or an hour. Sumatra hens are not good egg layers. They go brooding for long periods just like silkie, shamo, Ancona chickens, Iowa blue … Plus tard, les Hollandais, qui sont les éleveurs les plus célèbres au monde, ont créé une réplique miniature de poulets de Sumatra. the fight here requires a rooster who has strong stamina and steel guts. It’s one of those very old strains, admitted to the American Standard of Perfection. Hens go broody readily and are known to be good mothers. Sumatra Chicken Breeds were originally bred as a fighting chicken, with males having 3 spurs on each leg, but they are not strictly bred for exhibition purposes. Wood of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C., began with the breed in 1885 and is given much credit for refining the Sumatra chicken to enhance its flowing feathers and for increasing its productivity. Sumatra chicken is very active, alert and one of the best fliers. Sumatra chickens have a personality more like a wild game bird than a chicken. It’s a easily handled breed. The White variety has standard white plumage and the blue variety has standard blue plumage. The Sumatra chicken was first imported into the United States in 1847. Both adults and chicks are very hardy and easy to raise. The breed is considered a primitive one; as they are very active, good foragers and rooster will fight strongly for dominance, though they usually don’t fight to death. Sometimes called “Sumatran Pheasants” or “Javan Pheasant Game Birds,” these chickens are said to It has a personality closer to that of a wild game bird than a domestic chicken. It’s but one of those strains. Sumatra chicken lives more in tune with the seasons, breeding and fighting for dominance in the early spring, just like birds in the wild do. Sumatra chickens are active and alert and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers. Today, this breed of birds is bred and maintained throughout the world. History and Origin of Sumatra Chickens The breed of chicken originated from Sumatra Island. The breed came to Germany in 1882 and, there, was at first called Black Yokohama. Sumatra chickens have a small bright red colored pea comb. They are also among the best of mothers and broodies. But Sumatra chickens were favored for use in crossbreeding to produce fighting offspring - crossing well with Hyderabad, Rampur Boalia Black, or Sinhalese Game. And the breeders can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late in the spring. The Black Sumatra is a rare and beautiful Asian long tail chicken with rich lustrous beetle green plumage. Sumatra chicken require large space and they can’t do well in confinement. This chicken used to be sold for fighting, but now are mostly sold for exhibition. Report. Many color varieties available. And it’s extremely rare today. But it does not really suit this breed as the roosters tend to only show aggression around breeding time. It is one of the very old breeds, admitted into the American Standard of Perfection. Sumatra Chicken is a bird that is used mainly as ornamental and so show this species in exhibitions. In 1847, Sumatra chickens were imported to the United States of America and other European countries for the purpose of entertainment. The Sumatra Chicken originated on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Originally bred to be a fighting chicken in Southeast Asia, it was admitted into the American Standard of Perfection in the late 1800s. This black chiken name is Black Sumatra Chicken, come from on of the biggest island in Indonesia, which is Sumatra. In the wild, Sumatra chickens were found in a few color varieties, including black breasted red, though black was predominant. There is another American gamefowl recognized variety that has Spanish and Sumatra chicken breed strains. Nelson A. The Sumatra chicken is distinctive and beautiful, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and a rich green sheen. There are a few colors of the Sumatra but on the black variety has been embraced. a fighter can be deadly and the fights take a long time. In 1847, the fighting chickens of Sumatra were brought into the United States, where they almost immediately became popular in the society of poultry farmers. You will find both black Sumatra hens and black Sumatra roosters with iridescent tones along the feather’s ends. These chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe as fighting cocks for the purpose of cockfighting , but today the breed is primarily kept for exhibition. Butters, from Massachusetts. There was very little human interference when it came to the making of this breed, and they are a rather wild bird. Although the roosters fight for dominance, but they usually don’t fight to the death. They lay some medium sized white eggs. It’s the possible result of a cross between feral Kampong chickens and a now extinct variety of wild fowl. Subscribe ROY'S FARM newsletter for news, updates and receiving notifications of new posts by email. They have been known variously as "Sumatran Pheasants" or "Java Pheasant Game Birds," even though they are most definitely chickens! Learn how your comment data is processed. It was admitted in 1883 to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association. This chicken is a jungle fowl type bird that originated on the Isle of Sumatra. Yet, these chickens are stunning. The Sumatra has a personality closer to that … Sumatra hens are poor layers with yearly totals of almost 100 white eggs, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. Males often even sport multiple spurs on each leg. 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And it was used for fighting in some areas where cockfighting was not illegal. These chickens made their debut into the United States in April of 1847, introduced by J.A.C. The Sumatra chicken was originally imported from the Indonesian Isles of Sumatra in 1847 to the United States and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. fighting roosters are reared with a very special system. For example; White and Blue. Historically, the island residents captured the males at the beginning of breeding season and used them to fight, releasing them after the season was over. Believed to be closely related to the jungle fowl, the Sumatra tends to have a personality which is more similar to wild game birds than domestic chickens. Although, today other color varieties also available with different color. Their legs and toes are black and their skin color is yellow. It was admitted to the American Poultry Association’s Standard of Perfection. Playing next. 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